The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the SSC GD Constable Exam annually to recruit candidates for various Indian paramilitary forces, including BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, and others. To succeed in the SSC GD 2026 exam, aspirants must thoroughly understand the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
Here, we provide a detailed subject-wise syllabus along with the updated exam structure. The SSC GD Constable written examination includes four main sections — General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge & General Awareness, and Hindi/English.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern & Syllabus 2026
Candidates preparing for the SSC GD 2026 exam should familiarize themselves with the latest SSC GD Exam Pattern and Syllabus. The written examination will carry a total of 160 marks, comprising 80 questions in total, with 20 questions in each section. The detailed SSC GD Constable syllabus is provided below. Take a quick look at the exam overview in the table given below.
| Description | Details |
| Name of Examination | SSC GD 2026 |
| Type of Exam | CBE – Online Test, PET, PST & DME |
| Duration of Online Exam | 60 minutes (1 hour) |
| Maximum Marks (Online Exam) | 160 marks |
| Selection Process | 1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE) 2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) 3. Physical Standard Test (PST) 4. Detailed Medical Examination (DME) |
| Type of Questions | Objective type (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | 2 marks for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 Marks for wrong answers |
To qualify for the SSC GD Constable vacancies, candidates must successfully clear all stages of the selection process as outlined below:
1. Written Examination (Computer-Based Test):
The CBT consists of 80 multiple-choice questions, each carrying 2 marks, with a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer. The total duration of the exam is 60 minutes (1 hour), and there is no sectional time limit.
2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) & Physical Standard Test (PST):
Candidates who qualify in the CBT will be called for PET and PST rounds to assess their physical fitness and standards as per the prescribed norms.
3. Medical Examination:
This is the final stage of the selection process, conducted to ensure that shortlisted candidates are medically fit for service. After successfully clearing the medical test, candidates will be required to undergo document verification.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2026
- The SSC GD Constable Tier 1 Exam will be conducted in online mode as a multiple-choice-based test.
- The Computer-Based Test (CBT) comprises 4 sections with a total of 80 questions to be completed within 60 minutes.
- For every incorrect answer, a negative marking of 0.25 marks will be applied.
- The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) will be available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, namely — Assamese, Bengali,
- Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
SSC GD Constable Written Exam Pattern 2026
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English/ Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026
The SSC GD CBT syllabus includes topics from four subjects: General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi. The questions will be of 10th-grade (High School) difficulty level. A detailed subject-wise syllabus is provided below.
| Subject | Topics |
| Reasoning | Analogies, Similarities and differences, Spatial visualization, Spatial orientation, Visual memory, Discrimination, Observation, Relationship concepts, Arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, Arithmetic number series, Non-verbal series, Figural Classification, Coding and decoding |
| GK and GS | Sports (खेल), History (इतिहास), India & its neighbouring countries, Culture (संस्कृति), Geography (भूगोल), Economic Scene (आर्थिक परिदृश्य), General Polity (सामान्य राजनीति), Indian Constitution (भारतीय संविधान), Scientific Research (वैज्ञानिक अनुसंध1ान) |
| Elementary Mathematics | Number Systems (संख्या प्रणाली), Problems Related to Numbers, Computation of Whole Numbers (पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना), Decimals and Fractions (दशमलव और भिन्न), Relationship between Numbers (संख्याओं के बीच संबंध), Fundamental arithmetical operations (मूल अंकगणितीय संक्रियायें), Percentages (प्रतिशत), Ratio and Proportion (अनुपात और समानुपात), Averages, Interest (ब्याज), Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि), Discount, Mensuration, Time and Distance (समय और दूरी), Ratio and Time (अनुपात और समय), Time and Work (समय और कार्य)2 |
| English Language | Fill in the blanks, Error Spotting, Phrase Replacement, Synonyms & Antonyms, Cloze Test, Phrase and idioms meaning, Spellings, One Word Substitution, Reading comprehension |
| Hindi Language | संधि और संधि विच्छेद, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, पर्यायवाची शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह, विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द, शब्द-युग्म, वाक्यांशों के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द, संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना, अनेकार्थक शब्द, वाक्य-शुद्धि, वाच्य, क्रिया, शब्द-शुद्धि, अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द, सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण, कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान |
Topic Wise Weightage & Marks Distributions
After reviewing the official SSC GD Constable syllabus and exam pattern, it is important to understand the topic-wise weightage for each section of the SSC GD Computer-Based Exam. The marks distribution for each subject, based on previous years’ exam trends, is detailed below.
General Intelligence and Reasoning Important Topics
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Coding-Decoding | 02-03 |
| Missing Term | 02-03 |
| Venn Diagram | 01-02 |
| Syllogism | 02-04 |
| Paper Folding | 01-02 |
| Odd one out | 03-04 |
| Mathematics Operation | 01-02 |
| Analogy | 02-04 |
| Series (Missing/Number) | 04-05 |
| Sequence | 01-02 |
| Puzzle ( Linear Sitting Arrangement) | 02-03 |
| Mirror Image | 02-03 |
| Hidden Figure | 01-02 |
| Complete Figure | 02-03 |
Elementary Mathematics Important Topics
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| SI/ CI | 02-03 |
| Profit/Loss | 02-03 |
| Mensuration | 03-04 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 02-03 |
| Number System | 01-02 |
| Time and Work | 02-03 |
| Simplification | 05-07 |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | 02-03 |
| Average | 02-03 |
| DI | 01-03 |
English/Hindi Important Topics
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Fill In The Blanks | 03-04 |
| Sentence Improvement | 02-03 |
| Error Detection | 03-05 |
| Idioms & Phrases | 02-03 |
| Synonyms | 02-03 |
| Antonyms | 02-03 |
| One word substitution | 01-02 |
| Spelling check | 01-02 |
General Awareness Important Topics
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| History | 04-05 |
| Geography | 03-04 |
| Polity | 02-03 |
| Science | 04-05 |
| Current Affairs | 05-06 |
| Static GK | 06-07 |
| Total | 20 |
SSC GD Constable Syllabus PDF
The syllabus PDF includes the complete exam pattern, marking scheme, time duration, and subject-wise topics to be studied. Download the pdf and keep it on your study table so you don’t miss any topic of the exam.
Note: After reviewing the SSC GD Syllabus, it is essential to follow effective preparation strategies to score well in the exam. Here are some important SSC GD preparation tips:
- Analyze the subject-wise syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly.
- Focus on improving reasoning and numerical ability skills.
- Stay updated with current affairs from the past six months using newspapers and reliable online educational sources.
- Solve previous years’ SSC GD question papers to understand the question difficulty and frequently asked topics.
- Since the exam is computer-based, practice mock tests to enhance speed and accuracy.
- Allocate sufficient time to each section, giving extra attention to difficult subjects for better performance.
SSC GD Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Answers
| Question | Answer |
| Q1. What is the SSC GD Syllabus? | The syllabus is divided into four main sections: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi Language. |
| Q2. What is the minimum height required for SSC General Duty Constable? | The general requirement is 170 cm for Male candidates and 157 cm for Female candidates, with relaxations for certain categories (ST, candidates from Hill areas, etc.). |
| Q3. How many questions will be asked in SSC General Duty online exam? | A total of 80 questions are asked in the Computer Based Examination (CBE). There are 20 questions in each of the four sections. |
| Q4. What are the posts in SSC GD? | The posts are primarily Constable (General Duty) and Rifleman (General Duty) in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) like BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, Assam Rifles (AR), and Secretariat Security Force (SSF). |
| Q5. Is SSC GD easy or hard? | The difficulty level of the written exam is generally considered Easy to Moderate. However, the competition is high, making the overall selection process tough to crack. |
| Q6. How long is SSC GD training? | The basic training period for a newly recruited Constable (GD) typically lasts for about 40-44 weeks (around 10 to 11 months), though different forces (like CISF) may have specific training calendars. |
| Q7. Is negative marking in SSC GD Exam? | Yes, there is negative marking. Currently, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer in the CBE. (Note: The value has sometimes been $0.50$ in older patterns; check the latest notification.) |
| Q8. Is there any interview in SSC GD? | No, there is no interview stage in the SSC GD Constable selection process. Selection is based on the Computer Based Examination (CBE), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Physical Standard Test (PST), and Detailed Medical Examination (DME)/Document Verification. |